LDs Fan
written by Paul Warnock
"It was the best of times, and it was the worst of times."
That's the introduction from Charles Dickens's Tale of Two
Cities. But this also applied to Rockingham back in the early
1950's. The terrible and expensive World War II had just been
won, and all the returning veterans encountered a hero's
welcome. There was a feeling of euphoria, where we couldn't
do too much for our soldiers or our veterans. Now on the
other hand, the Russians had just stolen the secrets of the
nuclear bomb, and they had an offensive air force that was as
massive as our own Strategic Air Command; plus the Korean
War was not going well. Some people in the larger cities were
building fallout shelters. There was a stalemate between our
armed forces, which led to the "Cold War". It was to be the
mid 1990's before the "Cold War" was won, but there were a
lot of rocky pathways to get there. Now what does this have
to do with LD's fan? Nothing. I just thought it was a nice
introduction. The names below are their real names.
LD was Mr. L.D. Bailey, Joel's uncle. He was one of the
deacons of the Pee Dee Pentecostal Church back during the
early 1950's. They referred to themselves as members of the
board of the church, but I like calling them deacons. The
dictionary defined a deacon as a layman in a church ranking
below the minister or priest. Other deacons were Mr. H.A.
Bailey, Jr. (Joel's father), Mr. Archie Warnock (Secretary &
Treasurer) (my father), Mr. Oscar Avant, Mr. Sam Coble, Mr.
Jessie Sheppard, Mr. Claude Swails (Sunday School
Superintendent) (Bonnie's uncle) plus the minister was always
on the board of directors. Also Mr. H.A. Bailey, Sr. and Mr.
A.G. Jenkins were deacons emeritus (previous deacons, but no
longer active). Mr. Sheppard is the only one of these deacons
surviving today. These deacons may not have all been on the
Board at exactly the same time. The ministers that I can
remember were Rev. John Hopkins (prior to 1950), Rev. N.B.
Stevens (1950-1952) and Rev. McNeil (1953-after I left). These
ministerial time periods are estimated. Some of the pictures
on Joel's website show Rev. Stevens and Rev. McNeil (always
wore a bow tie). There was a parsonage rented over on
Randolph Street for Rev. Hopkins, but a parsonage was
purchased by the time Rev. Stevens arrived which was situated
where the current parking lot is located. Today the old Pee
Dee Pentecostal Holiness Church is called the "New Covenant
Christian Fellowship Church", but I think it is still affiliated
with the Pentecostal Holiness denomination. Many of the
Church people today are the children from or descendents
from the old congregation.
The old church building had been donated to the Church by
the Pee Dee Mill. I think it previously housed a different
church such as the Methodists or Baptists, but was taken over
by the Pentecostals when the first occupants built a new
church. In any event there was no mortgage to worry about.
In the 1950 picture you can see where a previous sign had been
posted on the top front of the Church building. They had
painted this by the 1952 picture; plus in that picture you can
see the fan above the front doors. The church was medium in
size; it had about ten pews on each side. The 1954 picture
states they had 142 in attendance that day. You would be hard
pressed to get two hundred people packed into the building
including as many as fifteen adults in the choir and a lot of
children in the congregation. Looking at Rev. McNeil in the
1954 picture, and assuming he was six feet tall, the ceilings
were a good eighteen feet above the floor. Now that's a lot of
extra space to heat or to air-condition. In the same picture you
get a good inside picture of LD's fan. We used a coal stove for
heating. It was located on the congregation's left hand side as
they entered the church in row four from the front. It can be
seen in the 1954 picture inside the building. I was hiding
behind the stove when this picture was made in 1954. I don't
remember why I was hiding, but I was. I never was much of a
conformist. My mother was in same pew I was, but much
nearer to the center aisle. She would have been upset had she
noticed what I was doing. There wasn't much of a problem
with the heating.
The problem was how to prevent it from getting so hot in the
auditorium on those hot summer days of July and August
mostly for the evening services as it was not that hot by noon
when the Church dismissed from the morning service.
Air-conditioning was available commercially, but was
prohibitively expensive back then. There were only one or two
department stores in Rockingham with air-conditioning at that
time. I think Ivy's Department Store was one of them. I don't
think either the First Baptist Church or the First Methodist
Church had air conditioning yet, or else I would have noticed
that or at least the apparatus for that while I was detached
there from the old Grammar School in the third and fourth
grades. The "Silver Meteor" trains ran by Seaboard were
air-conditioned; my sister and I rode it to Florida in 1950.
Now Mr. L.D. Bailey was the closest person we had to a
mechanical or civil engineer in the Church, and his counsel
was highly regarded. In the backyard of his home, he had a
homemade sawmill. He had a saw blade connected with a
large belt to an old tractor motor's drive shaft. I think he may
have sawed the wood used in his recently built new house. He
proposed that the Church should purchase and install a
whole-building fan such as the one you can see in the 1954
photograph. Most of the other deacons agreed with him on
that point. However, things started getting interesting when
they were deciding where to install it. Looking at the fan
pictures today, you can tell the fan was about five feet square.
I remember someone mentioning that if you had
air-conditioned the Church you would have the expense of
air-conditioning three Churches since the ceiling was so high.
Today I know that's not true since heat rises and cool air falls
to the bottom; all you would have had to do was to have
air-conditioned the bottom six feet. That didn't matter since
they couldn't afford air-conditioning in any event.
To demonstrate the lack of engineering skill of some of the
other deacons, my father with two of the others helping him
attempted to install a new outside water spigot on the south
side of our house on Sand Hill Road (now South Caroline
Street). The purpose was to be able to irrigate our family
garden to the south of the house. I still don't understand the
need for this additional spigot since one already existed about
twenty feet from this new one, but it was more toward the
front of our house. It would have been much cheaper to buy
an additional hosepipe to connect in series to the existing
hosepipe. Anyhow, they were able to cut and groove the pipe,
install a T-joint and then extend a small pipe to the new
outside spigot. And they soldered the joints to prevent
leakage. They were so proud of what they had accomplished
until I went over to test the new spigot. In about a minute, the
water turned out to be hot water. In was still hot water when
we sold the house in 1956. I often wonder if it is still that way
today?
Mr. L.D. Bailey wanted to install the fan middle-way on the
south wall of the Church (at the same height as it was in the
back wall proposal). At least several of the other deacons
wanted to install the fan in the back of the church, which it
eventually was as you can tell from the 1954 photograph. The
reasoning behind the middle of the Church approach was to
provide more air circulation for the front of the Church for the
benefit of the minister and choir. Also most of the Church
elders had a tendency to set near the front of the Church; so
this would be beneficial to them. The other deacons were
concerned with the noise interference from a sidewall mount
since there were no amplifiers or loud speakers in the Church
back in those days. They were commercially available, but not
within the budget.
Looking at this with my today's knowledge, I could tell you one
of the better solutions would be a back mount, but to then
open the side windows proportionally. That is, open the
rear-most pair of side windows say two inches; then open the
next rear-most windows say four inches; and likewise all the
way to the front of the Church which would have been opened
say ten inches. That would provide equal drafting throughout
the Church. You could then adjust these setting manually
until you found the optimum ventilation. However, although
the back-enders won the discussion, they then raised all the
windows the same amount.
At most churches there are usually two or three cliques.
Usually they are family groups, but they could have other
reasons to form, sometimes for very trivial reasons. In
Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels", he speaks of a mythical
county of the miniature Lilliputians. These people fought a
war over which end of an egg you should use to break it. They
were known as the "big-endians" and the "little-endian". The
message is that it doesn't take much of a reason to form a
clique. Although many young kids like this novel as a
children's story, Swift intended it as a political satire of the
English Parliament in the early eighteenth century. It is
human nature to form cliques in any type of social
organization; churches seems to be very fertile grounds for
them.
So at Pee Dee, we could have had the "side-winders" and the
"back-enders". That is one clique wanting to install the fan in
the back of the church and the other in the side of the church.
There are some churches where a schism would develop over
something as trivial as this. I know of several congregations
that split into two congregations for unknown reasons.
However, Pee Dee was the exception. There were no cliques
and no family groups that tried to dominate the whole Church.
I remember they had a special Board meeting one Sunday
afternoon. Everyone was given a chance to voice his or her
opinion. All suggestions were considered. It was a long
meeting, but when it was over, it had been decided to put the
fan in the back of the Church. When the final vote was taken,
the matter was settled and final. I don't know how any of the
deacons voted including my own father. No one ever talked
about this.
When it came time for this same group to install the fan, Mr.
L.D. was there with the rest of them lending his engineering
skills and labor to the installation. They were all cordial and
cooperative. They installed the fan, and no one was injured. I
wonder how they got that fan up there without a crane; it had
to weigh about a hundred pounds. Back then a crane would
have had to come from Charlotte. I would have heard about it
if they had used a crane. I assumed they used some sort of
scaffolding.
In conclusion, I would like to say that I think the people at the
Pee Dee Church in the early 1950's was an exceptionally fine
group of Christian men and women. (Actually we children
were fantastic too, but I'm not supposed to say that).
